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Wildflowers of Europe by Scientific Name

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V A Aceras anthropophorum (Man Orchid) Achillea millefolium (Yarrow) Achillea oxyloba (Alpine Sneezewort) Achillea tomentosa (Woolly Yarrow) Aconitum napellus (Aconite) Aconitum vulparia (Yellow Wolfbane) Actaea spicata (Baneberry) Adenostyles alliariae Adoxa moschatellina (Moschatel) Aegopodium podagraria (Ground Elder) Aesculus hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut) Agrimonia eupatoria (Agrimony) Agrocybe praecox (Spring Agaric) Ajuga reptans (Bugle) Acinos alpinus (Alpine Calamint) Alchemilla vulgaris (Lady's Mantle) Alliaria petiolata (Garlic Mustard) Allium carinatum (Keeled Garlic) Allium schoenoprasum (Chives) Allium senescens (German Garlic) Allium triquetrum (Three-cornered Leek) Allium ursinum (Wild Garlic) Allium victorialis (Alpine Leek) Alyssum saxatile (Golden Alyssum) Amanita muscaria (Fly Agaric) Amelanchier ovalis (Snowy Mespilus) Anacamptis longicornu (Long-spurred Orchid) Anacamptis morio (Green-winged Orchid) Anacamptis papilionacea (Pink Butterfly Orchid) Anacamptis pyramidalis (Pyramidal Orchid) Anagallis arvensis (Scarlet Pimpernel) Anchusa arvensis (Bugloss) Androsace chamaejasme (Sweet-flower Rock-jasmine) Androsace obtusifolia (Blunt-leaved Rock Jasmine) Anemone blanda (Greek Windflower) Anemone hortensis (Broad Leaved Anemone) Anemone narcissiflora (Narcissus-flowered Anemone) Anemone nemorosa (Wood Anemone) Anemone ranunculoides (Yellow Wood Anemone) Anemone sylvestris (Snowdrop Windflower) Angelica sylvestris (Angelica) Antennaria dioica (Mountain Everlasting) Anthericum liliago (St Bernard's Lily) Anthericum ramosum (Branched St-Bernard's Lily) Anthriscus sylvestris (Cow Parsley) Anthyllis barba-jovis (Silver Bush) Anthyllis vulneraria (Kidney-vetch) Antirrhinum latifolium (Large Snapdragon) Aphyllanthes monspeliensis (Blue Aphyllanthes) Aquilegia atrata (Dark Columbine) Aquilegia vulgaris (Columbine) Arabidopsis thaliana (Thale Cress) Arbutus unedo (Strawberry Tree) Arctium lappa (Burdock) Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Common Bearberry) Arisarum vulgare (Friar's Cowl) Aristolochia clematitis (Birthwort) Armeria alpina Armeria arenaria (Jersey Thrift) Armeria arenaria subsp. bupleuroides Armoracia rusticana (Horse Radish) Arnica montana (Mountain Arnica) Artemisia absinthium (Common Wormwood) Arum maculatum (Lords and Ladies) Aruncus dioicus (Goat's Beard) Asarum europaeum (Asarabacca) Asphodeline lutea (King's Spear) Asphodelus aestivus (Common Asphodel) Asplenium scolopendrium (Hart's Tongue Fern) Aster alpinus (Alpine Aster) Aster amellus (European Michaelmas-daisy) Aster bellidiastrum Astilbe chinensis (Chinese Astilbe) Astragalus alpinus (Alpine Milk-vetch) Astragalus depressus Astragalus glycyphyllos (Wild Liquorice) Astragalus monspessulanus (Montpellier Milk-vetch) Astrantia major (Masterwort) Atropa belladona (Belladonna) B Barbarea verna (Winter Cress) Barbarea vulgaris (Common Winter Cress) Barlia robertiana (Giant Orchid) Bartsia alpina (Alpine Bartsia) Bellis perennis (Common Daisy) Berberis vulgaris (Common Barberry) Borago officinalis (Borage) Brassica rapanda Brunnera macrophylla (Siberian Bugloss) Bryonia dioica (White Bryony) Bunias orientalis (Turkish Warty Cabbage) Buphthalmum salicifolium (Yellow Ox-eye) Bupleurum rotundifolium (Thorow-wax) Bupleurum stellatum C Calamintha grandiflora (Large-flowered Calamint) Calendula arvensis (Field Marigold) Calluna vulgaris (Heather) Caltha palustris (Marsh Marigold) Calystegia sepium (Hedge Bindweed) Campanula barbata (Bearded Bellflower) Campanula cochlearifolia Campanula glomerata (Clustered Bellflower) Campanula latifolia (Giant Bellflower) Campanula morettiana Campanula patula (Spreading Bellflower) Campanula persicifolia (Peach-Leaved Bellflower) Campanula rapunculus (Rampion) Campanula rotundifolia (Harebell) Campanula spicata Campanula thyrsoides (Yellow Bellflower) Capsella bursa-pastoris (Shepherd's Purse) Cardamine amara (Large Bitter-cress) Cardamine bulbifera (Coralroot Bittercress) Cardamine flexuosa (Wavy Bittercress) Cardamine heptaphylla (Seven-leaved Toothwort) Cardamine hirsuta (Hairy Bittercress) Cardamine pratensis (Cuckoo Flower) Cardaria draba (Hoary Cress) Carduus crispus (Welted Thistle) Carduus defloratus (Alpine Thistle) Carduus nutans (Musk Thistle) Carduus personata (Great Marsh Thistle) Carex caryophyllea (Spring Sedge) Carex sylvatica (Wood Sedge) Carlina acaulis (Silver Thistle) Carpobrotus edulis (Hottentot Fig) Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower) Centaurea jacea (Brown Knapweed) Centaurea montana (Perennial Cornflower) Centaurea nigra (Common Knapweed) Centaurea scabiosa (Greater Knapweed) Centaurium erythraea (Common Centaury) Centranthus ruber (Red Valerian) Cephalanthera damasonium (White Helleborine) Cephalanthera longifolia (Narrow-Leaved Helleborine) Cephalanthera rubra (Red Helleborine) Cerastium latifolium (Broadleaved Mouse-ear) Chaerophyllum hirsutum (Hairy Chervil) Chaerophyllum temulum (Rough Chervil) Chamerion angustifolium (Rosebay Willowherb) Chelidonium majus (Greater Celandine) Chenopodium bonus-henricus (Good King Henry) Chionodoxa forbesii (Glory-of-the-snow) Chrysosplenium alternifolium (Golden Saxifrage) Cicerbita alpina (Alpine Blue-sow-thistle) Cichorium intybus (Chicory) Circaea lutetiana (Enchanter's-nightshade) Cirsium acaule (Dwarf Thistle) Cirsium arvense (Creeping Thistle) Cirsium eriophorum (Woolly Thistle) Cirsium erisithales (Yellow Melancholy Thistle) Cirsium montanum Cirsium oleraceum (Cabbage Thistle) Cirsium palustre (Marsh Thistle) Cirsium spinosissimum (Spiniest Thistle) Cirsium vulgare (Spear Thistle) Cistus albidus (Grey Leaved Cistus) Cistus monspeliensis (Montpelier Cistus) Cistus salviifolius (Sage-leaved Rock-rose) Clematis alpina (Alpine Clematis) Clematis vitalba (Traveler's Joy) Coeloglossum viride (Frog Orchid) Convallaria majalis (Lily of the Valley) Colchicum autumnale (Meadow Saffron) Comarum palustre (Marsh Cinquefoil) Convolvulus arvensis (Field Bindweed) Coprinus comatus (Lawyer's Wig) Cornus sanguinea (Dogwood) Coronilla coronata (Scorpion Vetch) Cortusa matthioli (Bear's Ear Sanicle) Corydalis cava (Hollow Larkspur) Corydalis solida (Bird-in-a-bush) Crateaegus monogyna (Hawthorn) Crepis aurea (Golden Hawksbeard) Crepis capillaris (Smooth Hawk's-Beard) Crocus vernus (Spring Crocus) Cruciata laevipes (Crosswort) Cyclamen hederifolium (Ivy-leaved Cyclamen) Cyclamen repandum (Spring Sowbread) Cypripedium calceolus (Yellow Lady's Slipper) Cytisus laburnum (Golden Chain) Cytisus scoparius (Broom) D Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Common Spotted Orchid) Dactylorhiza incarnata (Early Marsh-Orchid) Dactylorhiza majalis (Broad-leaved Marsh Orchid) Dactylorhiza praetermissa (Southern Marsh Orchid) Dactylorhiza sambucina (Elder-flowered Orchid) Dactylorhiza traunsteineri (Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid) Daphne cneorum (Garland Flower) Daphne mezereum (Mezereon) Daucus carota (Wild Carrot) Dianthus armeria (Deptford Pink) Dianthus carthusianorum (Carthusian Pink) Dianthus superbus (Fringed Pink) Dianthus sylvestris Digitalis grandiflora (Yellow Foxglove) Digitalis purpurea (Purple Foxglove) Dipsacus fullonum (Wild Teasel) Doronicum grandiflorum (Large-flowered Leopard's-bane) Draba aizoides (Yellow Whitlow-grass) Drosera rotundifolia (Common Sundew) Dryas octopetala (Mountain Avens) Duchesnea indica (Indian Strawberry) E Echinops sphaerocephalus (Glandular Globe-thistle) Echium creticum (Cretan Viper's Bugloss) Echium plantagineum (Purple Viper's Bugloss) Echium vulgare (Viper's Bugloss) Epilobium alpestre Epilobium hirsutum (Great Willowherb) Epilobium parviflorum (Hoary Willowherb) Epipactis atrorubens (Dark Red Helleborine) Epipactis helleborine (Broad-Leaved Helleborine) Epipactis palustris (Marsh Helleborine) Equisetum arvense (Field Horsetail) Eranthis hyemalis (Winter Aconite) Erica arborea (Tree Heath) Erica carnea (Winter Heath) Erica ciliaris (Dorset Heath) Erica cinerea (Bell Heather) Erigeron annuus (Daisy Fleabane) Erinus alpinus (Fairy Foxglove) Eriophorum spec. (Cottongrass) Erodium cicutarium (Common Storksbill) Erophila verna (Common Whitlowgrass) Erythronium dens canis (Dogtooth Violet) Eupatorium cannabinum (Hemp Agrimony) Euphorbia amygdaloides (Wood Spurge) Euphorbia characias (Large Mediterranean Spurge) Euphorbia cyparissias (Cypress Spurge) Euphorbia dendroides (Tree Spurge) Euphorbia dulcis (Sweet Spurge) Euphorbia epithymoides (Cushion Spurge) Euphrasia officinalis (Eyebright) F Filipendula ulmaria (Meadowsweet) Fragaria vesca (Wild Strawberry) Fumana ericoides (Heath Leaved Rock-rose) Fumaria muralis (Wall Fumitory) Fumaria officinalis (Fumitory) G Gagea villosa (Hairy Star-of-Bethlehem) Galanthus nivalis (Snowdrop) Galeopsis speciosa (Large-flowered Hemp-nettle) Galeopsis tetrahit (Common Hemp-nettle) Galium aparine (Cleavers) Galium mollugo (Hedge Bedstraw) Galium odoratum (Sweet Woodruff) Galium verum (Lady's Bedstraw) Genista sagittalis (Winged Broom) Genista tinctoria (Dyer's Greenweed) Gentiana acaulis (Stemless Gentian) Gentiana asclepiadea (Willow Gentian) Gentiana clusii (Clusius's Gentian) Gentiana lutea (Great Yellow Gentian) Gentiana nivalis (Alpine Gentian) Gentiana punctata (Spotted Gentian) Gentiana orbicularis Gentiana purpurea (Purple Gentian) Gentiana verna (Spring Gentian) Gentianella campestris (Field Gentian) Gentianella ciliata (Fringed Gentian) Gentianella germanica (Chiltern Gentian) Geranium lucidum (Shining Crane's-bill) Geranium molle (Dove's-foot Crane's-bill) Geranium phaeum (Dusky Crane's-bill) Geranium pratense (Meadow Crane's-bill) Geranium robertianum (Herb Robert) Geranium sanguineum (Bloody Crane's Bill) Geranium sylvaticum (Wood Crane's-bill) Geum montanum (Alpine Avens) Geum rivale (Water Avens) Geum urbanum (Wood Avens) Glaucium flavum (Yellow Horned Poppy) Glechoma hederacea (Ground Ivy) Globularia punctata (Common Globularia) Globularia cordifolia (Globe Daisy) Gnaphalium uliginosum (Marsh Cudweed) Goodyera repens (Creeping Lady's-tresses) Gymnadenia conopsea (Fragrant Orchid) Gymnadenia odoratissima (Short-spurred Fragrant Orchid) H Hedysarum hedysaroides (Alpine Sainfoin) Helianthemum apenninum (White Rock-rose) Helianthemum nummularium (Common Rock-rose) Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem Artichoke) Helleborus foetidus (Stinking Hellebore) Helleborus niger (Black Hellebore) Hepatica nobilis (Hepatica) Heracleum sphondylium (Hogweed) Hieracium alpinum (Alpine Hawkweed) Hieracium aurantiacum (Fox and Cubs) Hieracium bauhini Hieracium maculatum (Spotted Hawkweed) Hieracium murorum (Wall Hawkweed) Hieracium pilosella (Mouse-ear Hawkweed ) Himantoglossum hircinum (Lizard Orchid) Hippocrepis comosa (Horseshoe Vetch) Hippocrepis emerus (Scorpion Senna) Homogyne alpina (Purple Coltsfoot) Hyacinthoides non-scripta (Bluebell) Hypericum perforatum (Perforate St. John's Wort) Hypericum tetrapterum (Square-stalked St. John's Wort) Hypericum richeri (Alpine St John's Wort) Hypochoeris uniflora (Giant Cat's-ear) I Impatiens glandulifera (Indian Balsam) Impatiens noli-tangere (Touch-me-not Balsam) Impatiens parviflora (Small Balsam) Inula bifrons Iris pseudacorus (Yellow Flag) Iris sibirica (Siberian Iris) J Jasione montana (Sheep's-bit) K Knautia arvensis (Field Scabious) L Lamiastrum galeobdolon (Yellow Archangel) Lamium album (White Deadnettle) Lamium garganicum subsp. garganicum (Large Red Deadnettle) Lamium maculatum (Spotted Deadnettle) Lamium purpureum (Red Deadnettle) Larix decidua (European Larch) Lathraea squamaria (Toothwort) Lapsana communis (Nipplewort) Lathyrus cicera (Red Vetchling) Lathyrus heterophyllus (Various-leaved Everlasting Pea) Lathyrus hirsutus (Hairy Vetchling) Lathyrus montanus (Bitter Vetchling) Lathyrus occidentalis Lathyrus pratensis (Meadow Vetchling) Lathyrus sylvestris (Narrow-leaved Everlasting-pea) Lathyrus tuberosus (Tuberous Pea) Lathyrus vernus (Spring Vetchling) Lavandula angustifolia (English Lavender) Lavandula stoechas (French Lavender) Leontodon montanus (Mountain Hawkbit) Leontopodium alpinum (Edelweiss) Leucanthemopsis alpina Leucanthemum vulgare (Oxeye Daisy) Leucojum vernum (Snowflake) Ligusticum mutellinam Ligustrum vulgare (Wild Privet) Lilium martagon (Martagon Lily) Limodorum abortivum (Violet Limodore) Linaria alpina (Alpine Toadflax) Linaria supina (Prostrate Toadflax) Linaria vulgaris (Common Toadflax) Linum bienne (Pale Flax) Linum campanulatum (Yellow Flax) Listera ovata (Twayblade) Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum (Purple Gromwell) Lobelia urens (Heath Lobelia) Loiseleuria procumbens (Trailing Azalea) Lonicera periclymenum (Honeysuckle) Lonicera xylosteum (Fly Honeysuckle) Lotus corniculatus (Birdsfoot Trefoil) Lunaria annua (Honesty) Lunaria rediviva (Perennial Honesty) Lupinus polyphyllus (Lupin) Lychnis flos-cuculi (Ragged Robin) Lychnis flos-jovis (Flower of Jove) Lychnis viscaria (Sticky Catchfly) Lycoperdon perlatum (Common Puffball) Lysimachia nemorum (Yellow Pimpernel) Lysimachia nummularia (Creeping Jenny) Lysimachia punctata (Dotted Loosestrife) Lysimachia vulgaris (Yellow Loosestrife) Lythrum salicaria (Purple Loosestrife) M Mahonia aquifolium (Oregon-grape) Maianthemum bifolium (May Lily) Malva moschata (Musk Mallow) Matthiola incana (Stock) Matricaria recutita (German Camomile) Medicago lupulina (Black Medick) Medicago sativa (Alfalfa) Medicago sativa falcata (Sickle Medick) Melampyrum arvense (Field Cow-wheat) Melampyrum pratense (Common Cow-wheat) Melampyrum sylvaticum (Small Cow-wheat) Melilotus albus (White Melilot) Melilotus officinalis (Ribbed Melilot) Melittis melissophyllum (Bastard Balm) Mentha arvensis (Corn Mint) Mentha longifolia (Horse Mint) Mercurialis perennis (Dog's Mercury) Minuartia sedoides (Mossy Cyphel) Moehringia muscosa (Mossy Sandwort) Moneses uniflora (One-flowered Wintergreen) Monotropa hypopitys (Yellow Bird's-nest) Muscari botryoides (Grape Hyacinth) Muscari comosum (Tassel Grape Hyacinth) Muscari neglectum (Starch Grape Hyacinth) Mycelis muralis (Wall Lettuce) Mycena crocata (Saffrondrop Bonnet) Myosotis arvensis (Field Forget-Me-Not) Myosotis sylvatica (Wood Forget-Me-Not) N Narcissus dubius Narcissus poeticus (Poet's Daffodil) Narcissus pseudonarcissus (Daffodil) Neotinea tridentata (Milky Orchid) Neotinea ustulata subsp. aestivalis (Summer Burnt Orchid) Neottia nidus-avis (Bird's-Nest Orchid) Nigritella nigra (Vanilla Orchid) Nuphar lutea (Yellow Water-lily) O Oenothera glazioviana (Large-flowered Evening Primrose) Odontites vernus (Red Bartsia) Onobrychis montana (Mountain Sainfoin) Onobrychis viciifolia (Sainfoin) Ononis repens (Rest-harrow) Ophrys apifera (Bee Orchid) Ophrys bertolonii (Bertoloni's Bee Orchid) Ophrys exaltata (False spider orchid) Ophrys fuciflora (Late Spider Orchid) Ophrys incubacea (Black Spider Orchid) Ophrys insectifera (Fly Orchid) Ophrys iricolor (Dark Bee Orchid) Ophrys lutea (Yellow Bee Orchid) Ophrys lutea subsp. galilea (Small-flowered Yellow Bee Orchid) Ophrys scolopax (Woodcock Orchid) Ophrys sphegodes (Early Spider Orchid) Orchis mascula (Early Purple Orchid) Orchis militaris (Military Orchid) Orchis pallens (Pale-flowered Orchid) Orchis papilionacea (Pink Butterfly Orchid) Orchis pauciflora (Sparse-flowered Orchid) Orchis purpurea (Lady Orchid) Orchis quadripunctata (Four-spotted Orchid) Orchis simia (Monkey Orchid) Orchis ustulata (Burnt Orchid) Origanum vulgare (Wild Marjoram) Ornithogalum umbellatum (Star of Bethlehem) Orobanche caryophyllacea (Bedstraw Broomrape) Orobanche hederae (Ivy Broomrape) Orobanche ramosa (Hemp Broomrape) Oxalis articulata (Pink Sorrel) Oxalis acetosella (Wood Sorrel) Oxalis pes-caprae (African Wood Sorrel) Oxyria digyna (Mountain Sorrel) Oxytropis jacquinii (Mountain Milk-vetch) P Paradisea liliastrum (St Bruno's Lily) Paris quadrifolia (Herb Paris) Papaver argemone (Prickly Poppy) Papaver alpinum (Rhaetian Poppy) Papaver rhoeas (Field Poppy) Parnassia palustris (Grass of Parnassus) Pastinaca sativa (Wild Parsnip) Pedicularis foliosa (Leafy Lousewort) Pedicularis kerneri Pedicularis recutita Pedicularis rostrato-capitata Pedicularis tuberosa (Long-beaked Yellow Lousewort) Pedicularis verticillata (Verticillate Lousewort) Petasites albus (White Butterbur) Petasites hybridus (Butterbur) Petasites paradoxus (Alpine Butterbur) Phacelia tanacetifolia (Tansy Phacelia) Philadelphus coronarius (Mock Orange) Phyteuma orbiculare (Round-headed Rampion) Phyteuma spicatum (Spiked Rampion) Pimpinella major (Greater Burnet-saxifrage) Pinguicula alpina (Alpine Butterwort) Pinguicula leptoceras (Southern Butterwort) Pistacia lentiscus (Mastic Tree) Pisum sativum (Pea) Plantago lanceolata (Ribwort Plantain) Platanthera bifolia (Lesser Butterfly-Orchid) Platanthera chlorantha (Greater Butterfly-Orchid) Polygala calcarea (Chalk Milkwort) Polygala chamaebuxus (Shrubby Milkwort) Polygala comosum (Tufted Milkwort) Polygala serpyllifolia (Heath Milkwort) Polygonatum multiflorum (Solomon's Seal) Polygonatum oderatum (Angular Solomon's Seal) Polygonatum verticillatum (Whorled Solomon's Seal) Polygonum viviparum (Alpine Bistort) Polygonum bistorta (Common Bistort) Potentilla anserina (Silverweed) Potentilla erecta (Tormentil) Potentilla hirta (Hairy Cinquefoil) Potentilla nitida (Pink Cinquefoil) Potentilla pusilla Potentilla recta (Sulphur Cinquefoil) Potentilla reptans (Creeping Cinquefoil) Potentilla sterilis (Barren Strawberry) Potentilla tabernaemontani (Spring Cinquefoil) Prenanthes purpurea (Purple Lettuce) Primula auricula (Auricula) Primula clusiana Primula elatior (Oxlip) Primula farinosa (Bird's-eye Primrose) Primula glutinosa (Sticky Primrose) Primula hirsuta (Stinking Primrose) Primula latifolia (Broadleaf Primrose) Primula pedemontana Primula veris (Cowslip) Primula vulgaris (Primrose) Pritzelago alpina (Chamois Cress) Prunella grandiflora (Large Selfheal) Prunella Prunella laciniata (Cut-leaf Self-heal) Prunella vulgaris (Self-heal) Prunus avium (Wild Cherry) Prunus padus (Bird Cherry) Prunus spinosa (Blackthorn) Prunus domesticus (European Plum) Pseudorchis albida (Small White Orchid) Pulmonaria obscura (Unspotted Lungwort) Pulmonaria officinalis (Lungwort) Pulsatilla alpina (Alpine Pasqueflower) Pulsatilla alpina apiifolia (Yellow Alpine Pasqueflower) Pulsatilla halleri (Haller's Pasque Flower) Pulsatilla rubra (Red Pasque Flower) Pulsatilla vernalis (Spring Pasque Flower) Pulsatilla vulgaris (Pasque Flower) Pyrola minor (Common Wintergreen) R Ramaria stricta (Upright Coral) Ranunculus acris (Meadow Buttercup) Ranunculus alpestris (Alpine Buttercup) Ranunculus auricomus (Goldilocks Buttercup) Ranunculus bulbosus (Bulbous Buttercup) Ranunculus ficaria (Lesser Celandine) Ranunculus flammula (Lesser Spearwort) Ranunculus kuepferi (Kuepfer's Buttercup) Ranunculus lanuginosus (Woolly Buttercup) Ranunculus platanifolius (Large White Buttercup) Ranunculus repens (Creeping Buttercup) Reseda lutea (Wild Mignonette) Reseda phyteuma (Rampion Mignonette) Rhamnus alaternus (Italian Buckthorn) Rhinanthus alectorolophus (Greater Yellow Rattle) Rhinanthus minor (Yellow Rattle) Rhododendron ferrugineum (Alpenrose) Rhododendron hirsutum (Hairy Alpenrose) Ribes alpinum (Alpine Currant) Robinia pseudoacacia (Black Locust) Romulea bulbocodium (Crocus-leaved Romulea) Rosa arvensis (Field Rose) Rosa pendulina (Alpine Rose) Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosmary) Rubus caesius (Dewberry) Rubus fruticosus (Bramble) Rubus idaeus (Red Raspberry) Rumex acetosa (Common Sorrel) Ruscus aculeatus (Butcher's Broom) S Sagina glabra Salvia glutinosa (Jupiter's Distaff) Salvia pratensis (Meadow Sage) Salvia verticillatas (Whorled Clary) Sambucus ebulus (Dwarf Elder) Sambucus nigra (Elder) Sambucus racemosa (Red Elderberry) Sanguisorba minor (Salad Burnet) Sanguisorba officinalis (Great Burnet) Sanicle europeae (Sanicle) Saponaria ocymoides (Rock Soapwort) Saponaria officinalis (Soapwort) Saxifraga aizoides (Yellow Saxifrage) Saxifraga bryoides (Mossy Saxifrage) Saxifraga caesia Saxifraga callosa Saxifraga cuneifolia (Lesser Londonpride) Saxifraga granulata (Meadow Saxifrage) Saxifraga hostii Saxifraga hypnoides Saxifraga moschata (Musky Saxifrage) Saxifraga muscoides Saxifraga oppositifolia (Purple Saxifrage) Saxifraga paniculata (Live-long Saxifrage) Saxifraga rotundifolia (Round-leaved Saxifrage) Saxifraga stellaris (Starry Saxifrage) Scabiosa columbaria (Small Scabious) Scilla bifolia (Alpine Squill) Scrophularia nodosa (Common Figwort) Scutellaria alpina (Alpine skullcap) Scutellaria galericulata (Skullcap) Securigera varia (Crown Vetch) Sedum acre (Biting Stonecrop) Sedum album (White Stonecrop) Sedum alpestre (Alpine Stonecrop) Sedum telephium (Orpine) Sempervivum arachnoideum (Cobweb Houseleek) Sempervivum tectorum (Common Houseleek) Senecio aquaticus (Marsh Ragwort) Senecio doronicum subsp. doronicum (Chamois Ragwort) Senecio jacobaea (Common Ragwort) Senecio incanus Senecio nemorensis (Wood Ragwort) Senecio vulgaris (Groundsel) Serapias lingua (Tongue Orchid) Serapias neglecta (Scarce Tongue Orchid) Serapias nurrica Serapias vomeracea (Long-lipped Tongue Orchid) Silene acaulis (Moss Campion) Silene acaulis exscapa (Moss Campion) Silene alba (White Campion) Silene colorata (Pink Catchfly) Silene dioica (Red Campion) Silene gallica (Small Flowered Catchfly) Silene italica (Italian Catchfly) Silene nutans (Nottingham Catchfly) Silene vallesia Silene vulgaris (Bladder Campion) Solanum dulcamara (Bittersweet) Soldanella alpina (Alpine Snowbell) Solidago canadensis (Canadian Goldenrod) Solidago virgaurea (Goldenrod) Sonchus oleraceus (Smooth Sow-thistle) Sorbus aria (Whitebeam) Sorbus aucuparia (Rowan) Spiranthes spiralis (Autumn Lady's-tresses ) Stachys arvensis (Field Woundwort) Stachys officinalis (Betony) Stachys palustris (Marsh Woundwort) Stachys recta (Yellow Woundwort) Stachys sylvatica (Hedge Woundwort) Stellaria graminea (Lesser Stichwort) Stellaria holostea (Greater Stichwort) Stellaria media (Chickweed) Stellaria nemorum (Wood Stichwort) Stemmacantha rhapontica Succisa pratensis (Devil's-bit Scabious) Symphoricarpos albus (Snowberry) Symphytum officinale (Comfrey) T Tamarix africana (African Tamarisk) Tanacetum corymbosum (Corymbflower Tansy) Tanacetum vulgare (Tansy) Tanacetum parthenium (Feverfew) Taraxacum officinale (Common Dandelion) Tetragonolobus maritimus (Dragon's Teeth) Teucrium montanum (Mountain Germander) Thalictrum aquilegifolium (Meadow Rue) Thymus praecox (Creeping Thyme) Thymus pulegioides (Large Thyme) Thymus serpyllum (Breckland Thyme) Thymus vulgarus (Common Thyme) Thlaspi perfoliatum (Claspleaf Pennycress) Thlaspi rotundifolium (Round-leaved Penny-cress) Tofieldia calyculata (Tofield's Asphodel) Tozzia alpina Tragopogon porrifolius (Salsify) Tragopogon pratensis (Meadow Salsify) Traunsteinera globosa (Round-headed Orchid) Trifolium alpinum (Alpine Clover) Trifolium badium (Brown Clover) Trifolium dubium (Lesser Trefoil) Trifolium medium (Zigzag Clover) Trifolium montanum (Mountain Clover) Trifolium pratense (Red Clover) Trifolium repens (White Clover) Trifolium rubens (Red Trefoil) Trifolium stellatum (Star Clover) Trollius europaeus (Globe Flower) Tulipa sylvestris (Wild Tulip) Tussilago farfara (Coltsfoot) Tuberaria guttata (Spotted Rock-rose) U Ulex europaeus (Gorse) Urospermum dalechampii (Smooth Golden Fleece) V Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Vaccinium oxycoccos (Bog Cranberry) Vaccinium vitis-idaea (Cowberry) Valeriana dioica (Marsh Valerian) Valeriana montana (Mountain Valerian) Valeriana officinalis (Valerian) Valeriana tripteris (Three-leaved Valerian) Valerianella carinata (Keel-fruited Cornsalad) Valerianella locusta (Common Corn Salad) Veratrum album (White False-helleborine) Verbena officinalis (Vervain) Verbascum phlomoides (Orange Mullein) Verbascum thapsus (Great Mullein) Verbascum lychnitis (Moth Mullein) Verbascum nigrum (Dark Mullein) Veronica alpina (Alpine Speedwell) Veronica austriaca (Austrian Speedwell) Veronica chamaedrys (Germander Speedwell) Veronica filiformis (Slender Speedwell) Veronica hederifolia (Ivy-leaved Speedwell) Veronica officinalis (Heath Speedwell) Veronica persica (Common Field-speedwell) Veronica spicata (Spiked Speedwell) Veronica urticifolia (Nettle-leaved Speedwell) Viburnum lantana (Wayfaring Tree) Viburnum opulus (Guelder rose) Viburnum tinus (Laurestine) Vicia benghalensis (Purple Vetch) Vicia cracca (Tufted Vetch) Vicia onobrychioides (False Sainfoin) Vicia orbus (Upright Vetch) Vicia sepium (Bush Vetch) Vicia sylvatica (Wood Vetch) Vinca minor (Periwinkle/Myrtle) Vincetoxicum hirundinaria (Swallow-wort) Viola arvensis (Field Pansy) Viola biflora (Arctic Yellow Violet) Viola calcarata (Long-spurred Pansy) Viola hirta (Hairy Violet) Viola kitaibeliana (Dwarf Pansy) Viola oderata (Sweet Violet) Viola palustris (Marsh Violet) Viola reichenbachiana (Early Dog-violet) Viola riviniana (Common Dog-violet) Viola tricolor (Wild Pansy)

A B C D E F G H I L M N O P R S T V ADOXACEAE Adoxa moschatellina (Moschatel) AIZOACEAE (Iceplant Family) Carpobrotus edulis (Hottentot Fig) AGARICACEAE AMANITACEAE (Amanita Family) Amanita muscaria (Fly Agaric) AMARANTHACEAE (Amaranth Family) Chenopodium bonus-henricus (Good King Henry) AMARYLLIDACEAE (Amaryllis Family) Allium schoenoprasum (Chives) Allium senescens (German Garlic) Allium carinatum (Keeled Garlic) Allium triquetrum (Three-cornered Leek) Allium ursinum (Wild Garlic) Allium victorialis (Alpine Leek) Galanthus nivalis (Snowdrop) Narcissus dubius Narcissus poeticus (Poet's Daffodil) Narcissus pseudonarcissus (Daffodil) Leucojum vernum (Snowflake) ANACARDIACEAE (Cashew/Sumac Family) Pistacia lentiscus (Mastic Tree) APIACEAE/UMBELLIFERAE (Carrot Family) Aegopodium podagraria (Ground Elder) Angelica sylvestris (Angelica) Anthriscus sylvestris (Cow Parsley) Astrantia major (Masterwort) Bupleurum rotundifolium (Thorow-wax) Bupleurum stellatum Chaerophyllum hirsutum (Hairy Chervil) Chaerophyllum temulum (Rough Chervil) Daucus carota (Wild Carrot) Heracleum sphondylium (Hogweed) Ligusticum mutellinam Pastinaca sativa (Wild Parsnip) Pimpinella major (Greater Burnet-saxifrage) Sanicle europeae (Sanicle) APOCYANACEAE (Dogbane Family) Vinca minor (Periwinkle/Myrtle) ARACEAE (Arum Family) Arisaema triphyllum (Jack-in-the-Pulpit) Arisarum vulgare (Friar's Cowl) Arum maculatum (Lords and Ladies) ARISTOLOCHIACEAE (Birthwort Family) Aristolochia clematitis (Birthwort) Asarum europaeum (Asarabacca) ASCLEPIADACEAE (Milkweed Family) Asclepias syriaca (Common Milkweed) Vincetoxicum hirundinaria (Swallow-wort) ASPARAGACEAE (Asparagus Family) Anthericum liliago (St Bernard's Lily) Anthericum ramosum (Branched St-Bernard's Lily) Aphyllanthes monspeliensis (Blue Aphyllanthes) Chionodoxa forbesii (Glory-of-the-snow) Convallaria majalis (Lily of the Valley) Hyacinthoides non-scripta (Bluebell) Maianthemum bifolium (May Lily) Maianthemum dilatatum (False Lily-of-the-Valley) Maianthemum racemosum (False Solomon's Seal) Muscari botryoides (Grape Hyacinth) Muscari comosum (Tassel Grape Hyacinth) Muscari neglectum (Starch Grape Hyacinth) Ornithogalum umbellatum (Star of Bethlehem) Paradisea liliastrum (St Bruno's Lily) Polygonatum multiflorum (Solomon's Seal) Polygonatum oderatum (Angular Solomon's Seal) Polygonatum verticillatum (Whorled Solomon's Seal) Ruscus aculeatus (Butcher's Broom) Scilla bifolia (Alpine Squill) ASPHODELACEAE Asphodeline lutea (King's Spear) Asphodelus aestivus (Common Asphodel) ASPLENIACEAE (Spleenwort Family) Asplenium scolopendrium (Hart's Tongue Fern) ASTERACEAE Achillea millefolium (Yarrow) Achillea oxyloba (Alpine Sneezewort) Achillea tomentosa (Woolly Yarrow) Adenostyles alliariae Antennaria dioica (Mountain Everlasting) Antennaria parvifolia (Pussytoes) Arnica montana (Mountain Arnica) Artemisia absinthium (Common Wormwood) Aster alpinus (Alpine Aster) Aster amellus (European Michaelmas-daisy) Aster bellidiastrum Arctium lappa (Burdock) Bellis perennis (Common Daisy) Buphthalmum salicifolium (Yellow Ox-eye) Calendula arvensis (Field Marigold) Carduus crispus (Welted Thistle) Carduus defloratus (Alpine Thistle) Carduus nutans (Musk Thistle) Carduus personata (Great Marsh Thistle) Carlina acaulis (Silver Thistle) Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower) Centaurea jacea (Brown Knapweed) Centaurea montana (Perennial Cornflower) Centaurea nigra (Common Knapweed) Centaurea scabiosa (Greater Knapweed) Cicerbita alpina (Alpine Blue-sow-thistle) Cichorium intybus (Chicory) Cirsium arvense (Creeping Thistle) Cirsium eriophorum (Woolly Thistle) Cirsium erisithales (Yellow Melancholy Thistle) Cirsium montanum Cirsium oleraceum (Cabbage Thistle) Cirsium palustre (Marsh Thistle) Cirsium spinosissimum (Spiniest Thistle) Cirsium vulgare (Spear Thistle) Crepis aurea (Golden Hawksbeard) Crepis capillaris (Smooth Hawk's-Beard) Doronicum grandiflorum (Large-flowered Leopard's-bane) Echinops sphaerocephalus (Glandular Globe-thistle) Erigeron annuus (Daisy Fleabane) Eupatorium cannabinum (Hemp Agrimony) Gnaphalium uliginosum (Marsh Cudweed) Helianthus decapetalus (Thinleaf Sunflower) Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem Artichoke) Hieracium alpinum (Alpine Hawkweed) Hieracium aurantiacum (Fox and Cubs) Hieracium bauhini Hieracium maculatum (Spotted Hawkweed) Hieracium murorum (Wall Hawkweed) Hieracium pilosella (Mouse-ear Hawkweed ) Homogyne alpina (Purple Coltsfoot) Hypochoeris uniflora (Giant Cat's-ear) Inula bifrons Lapsana communis (Nipplewort) Leontodon montanus (Mountain Hawkbit) Leontopodium alpinum (Edelweiss) Leucanthemopsis alpina Leucanthemum vulgare (Oxeye Daisy) Matricaria recutita (German Camomile) Mycelis muralis (Wall Lettuce) Petasites albus (White Butterbur) Petasites hybridus (Butterbur) Petasites paradoxus (Alpine Butterbur) Prenanthes purpurea (Purple Lettuce) Senecio aquaticus (Marsh Ragwort) Senecio doronicum subsp. doronicum (Chamois Ragwort) Senecio jacobaea (Common Ragwort) Senecio incanus Senecio nemorensis (Wood Ragwort) Senecio vulgaris (Groundsel) Solidago caesia (Bluestem Goldenrod) Solidago canadensis (Canadian Goldenrod) Solidago virgaurea (Goldenrod) Sonchus oleraceus (Smooth Sow-thistle) Stemmacantha rhapontica Tanacetum corymbosum (Corymbflower Tansy) Tanacetum vulgare (Tansy) Tanacetum parthenium (Feverfew) Taraxacum officinale (Common Dandelion) Tragopogon porrifolius (Salsify) Tragopogon pratensis (Meadow Salsify) Tussilago farfara (Coltsfoot) Urospermum dalechampii (Smooth Golden Fleece) BALSAMINACEAE (Touch-me-not Family) Impatiens capensis (Jewelweed) Impatiens glandulifera (Indian Balsam) Impatiens noli-tangere (Touch-me-not Balsam) Impatiens parviflora (Small Balsam) BERBERIDACEAE (Barberry Family) Berberis vulgaris (Common Barberry) Mahonia aquifolium (Oregon-grape) Podophyllum peltatum (Mayapple) BOLBITIACEAE Agrocybe praecox (Spring Agaric) BORAGINACEAE (Borage Family) Anchusa arvensis (Bugloss) Borago officinalis (Borage) Brunnera macrophylla (Siberian Bugloss) Echium creticum (Cretan Viper's Bugloss) Echium plantagineum (Purple Viper's Bugloss) Echium vulgare (Viper's Bugloss) Lithospermum canescens (Hoary Puccoon) Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum (Purple Gromwell) Mertensia paniculata (Tall Lungwort) Myosotis arvensis (Field Forget-Me-Not) Myosotis sylvatica (Wood Forget-Me-Not) Pulmonaria obscura (Unspotted Lungwort) Pulmonaria officinalis (Lungwort) Symphytum officinale (Comfrey) BRASSICACEAE (Mustard Family) Alliaria petiolata (Garlic Mustard) Alyssum saxatile (Golden Alyssum) Arabidopsis thaliana (Thale Cress) Armoracia rusticana (Horse Radish) Barbarea verna (Winter Cress) Barbarea vulgaris (Common Winter Cress) Bunias orientalis (Turkish Warty Cabbage) Brassica rapanda Capsella bursa-pastoris (Shepherd's Purse) Cardamine amara (Large Bitter-cress) Cardamine bulbifera (Coralroot Bittercress) Cardamine flexuosa (Wavy Bittercress) Cardamine heptaphylla (Seven-leaved Toothwort) Cardamine hirsuta (Hairy Bittercress) Cardamine pratensis (Cuckoo Flower) Cardaria draba (Hoary Cress) Europhila verna (Common Whitlowgrass) Draba aizoides (Yellow Whitlow-grass) Hesperis matronalis (Dame's Rocket) Lunaria annua (Honesty) Lunaria rediviva (Perennial Honesty) Matthiola incana (Stock) Pritzelago alpina (Chamois Cress) Thlaspi perfoliatum (Claspleaf Pennycress) Thlaspi rotundifolium (Round-leaved Penny-cress) CAMPANULACEAE (Bellflower Family) Campanula barbata (Bearded Bellflower) Campanula cochlearifolia Campanula glomerata (Clustered Bellflower) Campanula latifolia (Giant Bellflower) Campanula morettiana Campanula patula (Spreading Bellflower) Campanula persicifolia (Peach-Leaved Bellflower) Campanula rapunculus (Rampion) Campanula rotundifolia (Harebell) Campanula spicata Campanula thyrsoides (Yellow Bellflower) Jasione montana (Sheep's-bit) Lobelia cardinalis (Cardinal Flower) Lobelia urens (Heath Lobelia) Phyteuma orbiculare (Round-headed Rampion) Phyteuma spicatum (Spiked Rampion) CAPRIFOLIACEAE (Honeysuckle Family) Lonicera periclymenum (Honeysuckle) Lonicera xylosteum (Fly Honeysuckle) Sambucus ebulus (Dwarf Elder) Sambucus nigra (Elder) Sambucus racemosa (Red Elderberry) Symphoricarpos albus (Snowberry) Viburnum lantana (Wayfaring Tree) Viburnum opulus (Guelder rose) Viburnum tinus (Laurestine) CARYOPHYLLACEAE (Carnation Family) Cerastium latifolium (Broadleaved Mouse-ear) Dianthus armeria (Deptford Pink) Dianthus carthusianorum (Carthusian Pink) Dianthus superbus (Fringed Pink) Dianthus sylvestris Lychnis flos-cuculi (Ragged Robin) Lychnis flos-jovis (Flower of Jove) Lychnis viscaria (Sticky Catchfly) Minuartia sedoides (Mossy Cyphel) Moehringia muscosa (Mossy Sandwort) Sagina glabra Saponaria ocymoides (Rock Soapwort) Saponaria officinalis (Soapwort) Silene acaulis (Moss Campion) Silene acaulis exscapa (Moss Campion) Silene alba (White Campion) Silene colorata (Pink Catchfly) Silene dioica (Red Campion) Silene gallica (Small Flowered Catchfly) Silene italica (Italian Catchfly) Silene nutans (Nottingham Catchfly) Silene vallesia Silene vulgaris (Bladder Campion) Stellaria graminea (Lesser Stichwort) Stellaria holostea (Greater Stichwort) Stellaria media (Chickweed) Stellaria nemorum (Wood Stichwort) CISTACEAE (Rock-rose Family) Cistus albidus (Grey Leaved Cistus) Cistus monspeliensis (Montpelier Cistus) Cistus salviifolius (Sage-leaved Rock-rose) Fumana ericoides (Heath Leaved Rock-rose) Helianthemum apenninum (White Rock-rose) Helianthemum nummularium (Common Rock-rose) Tuberaria guttata (Spotted Rock-rose) COLCHICACEAE (Autumn Crocus Family) Colchicum autumnale (Meadow Saffron) COMMELINACEAE (Spiderwort Family) Tradescantia ohiensis (Spiderwort) CONVOLVULACEAE (Morning Glory Family) Calystegia sepium (Hedge Bindweed) Convolvulus arvensis (Field Bindweed) COPRINACEAE (Ink Cap Family) Coprinus comatus (Lawyer's Wig) CORNACEAE (Dogwood Family) Cornus canadensis (Bunchberry) Cornus sanguinea (Dogwood) CRASSULACEAE (Stonecrop Family) Sedum acre (Biting Stonecrop) Sedum album (White Stonecrop) Sedum alpestre (Alpine Stonecrop) Sedum telephium (Orpine) Sempervivum arachnoideum (Cobweb Houseleek) Sempervivum tectorum (Common Houseleek) CUCURBITACEAE (Gourd, cucumber Family) Bryonia dioica (White Bryony) CYPERACEAE (Sedge Family) Carex caryophyllea (Spring Sedge) Carex sylvatica (Wood Sedge) Eriophorum spec. (Cottongrass) DIPSACACEAE (Teasel Family) Dipsacus fullonum (Wild Teasel) Knautia arvensis (Field Scabious) Scabiosa columbaria (Small Scabious) Succisa pratensis (Devil's-bit Scabious) DROSERACEAE (Sundew Family) Drosera rotundifolia (Common Sundew) EQUISETACEAE (Horsetail Family) Equisetum arvense (Field Horsetail) ERICACEAE (Heath Family) Arbutus unedo (Strawberry Tree) Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Common Bearberry) Calluna vulgaris (Heather) Erica arborea (Tree Heath) Erica carnea (Winter Heath) Erica ciliaris (Dorset Heath) Erica cinerea (Bell Heather) Loiseleuria procumbens (Trailing Azalea) Monotropa uniflora (Indian pipe) Rhododendron ferrugineum (Alpenrose) Rhododendron hirsutum (Hairy Alpenrose) Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Vaccinium oxycoccos (Bog Cranberry) Vaccinium vitis-idaea (Cowberry) EUPHORBIACEAE (Spurge Family) Euphorbia amygdaloides (Wood Spurge) Euphorbia characias (Large Mediterranean Spurge) Euphorbia cyparissias (Cypress Spurge) Euphorbia dendroides (Tree Spurge) Euphorbia dulcis (Sweet Spurge) Euphorbia epithymoides (Cushion Spurge) Mercurialis perennis (Dog's Mercury) GENTIANACEAE (Gentian Family) Centaurium erythraea (Common Centaury) Gentiana acaulis (Stemless Gentian) Gentiana asclepiadea (Willow Gentian) Gentiana clusii (Clusius's Gentian) Gentiana lutea (Great Yellow Gentian) Gentiana nivalis (Alpine Gentian) Gentiana orbicularis Gentiana punctata (Spotted Gentian) Gentiana purpurea (Purple Gentian) Gentiana verna (Spring Gentian) Gentianella campestris (Field Gentian) Gentianella ciliata (Fringed Gentian) Gentianella germanica (Chiltern Gentian) GERANIACEAE (Geranium Family) Erodium cicutarium (Common Storksbill) Geranium lucidum (Shining Crane's-bill) Geranium maculatum (Wild Geranium) Geranium molle (Dove's-foot Crane's-bill) Geranium phaeum (Dusky Crane's-bill) Geranium pratense (Meadow Crane's-bill) Geranium robertianum (Herb Robert) Geranium sanguineum (Bloody Crane's Bill) Geranium sylvaticum (Wood Crane's-bill) GLOBULARIACEAE Globularia cordifolia (Globe Daisy) Globularia punctata (Common Globularia) GROSSULARIACEAE (Gooseberry Family) Ribes alpinum (Alpine Currant) HIPPOCASTANACEAE (Horse Chestnut Family) Aesculus hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut) HYDRANGEACEAE Philadelphus coronarius (Mock Orange) HYDROPHYLLACEAE (Waterleaf Family) Phacelia tanacetifolia (Tansy Phacelia) HYPERICACEAE (St. John's Wort Family) Hypericum perforatum (Perforate St. John's Wort) Hypericum richeri (Alpine St John's Wort) Hypericum tetrapterum (Square-stalked St. John's Wort) IRIDACEAE (Iris Family) Crocus vernus (Spring Crocus) Iris pseudacorus (Yellow Flag) Iris sibirica (Siberian Iris) Romulea bulbocodium (Crocus-leaved Romulea) LAMIACEAE (Mint Family) Acinos alpinus (Alpine Calamint) Ajuga reptans (Bugle) Calamintha grandiflora (Large-flowered Calamint) Galeopsis speciosa (Large-flowered Hemp-nettle) Galeopsis tetrahit (Common Hemp-nettle) Glechoma hederacea (Ground Ivy) Lamiastrum galeobdolon (Yellow Archangel) Lamium album (White Deadnettle) Lamium garganicum subsp. garganicum (Large Red Deadnettle) Lamium maculatum (Spotted Deadnettle) Lamium purpureum (Red Deadnettle) Lavandula angustifolia (English Lavender) Lavandula stoechas (French Lavender) Melittis melissophyllum (Bastard Balm) Mentha arvensis (Corn Mint) Mentha longifolia (Horse Mint) Origanum vulgare (Wild Marjoram) Prunella grandiflora (Large Selfheal) Prunella Prunella laciniata (Cut-leaf Self-heal) Prunella vulgaris (Self-heal) Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosmary) Salvia glutinosa (Jupiter's Distaff) Salvia pratensis (Meadow Sage) Salvia verticillatas (Whorled Clary) Scutellaria alpina (Alpine Skullcap) Scutellaria galericulata (Skullcap) Stachys arvensis (Field Woundwort) Stachys officinalis (Betony) Stachys palustris (Marsh Woundwort) Stachys recta (Yellow Woundwort) Stachys sylvatica (Hedge Woundwort) Teucrium montanum (Mountain Germander) Thymus praecox (Creeping Thyme) Thymus pulegioides (Large Thyme) Thymus serpyllum (Breckland Thyme) Thymus vulgarus (Common Thyme) LEGUMINOSAE/FABACEAE (Pea Family) Anthyllis barba-jovis (Silver Bush) Anthyllis vulneraria (Kidney-vetch) Astragalus alpinus (Alpine Milk-vetch) Astragalus depressus Astragalus glycyphyllos (Wild Liquorice) Astragalus monspessulanus (Montpellier Milk-vetch) Coronilla coronata (Scorpion Vetch) Cytisus laburnum (Golden Chain) Cytisus scoparius (Broom) Genista sagittalis (Winged Broom) Genista tinctoria (Dyer's Greenweed) Hedysarum hedysaroides (Alpine Sainfoin) Hippocrepis comosa (Horseshoe Vetch) Hippocrepis emerus (Scorpion Senna) Lathyrus cicera (Red Vetchling) Lathyrus heterophyllus (Various-leaved Everlasting Pea) Lathyrus hirsutus (Hairy Vetchling) Lathyrus montanus (Bitter Vetchling) Lathyrus occidentalis Lathyrus pratensis (Meadow Vetchling) Lathyrus sylvestris (Narrow-leaved Everlasting-pea) Lathyrus tuberosus (Tuberous Pea) Lathyrus vernus (Spring Vetchling) Lotus corniculatus (Birdsfoot Trefoil) Lupinus polyphyllus (Lupin) Medicago lupulina (Black Medick) Medicago sativa (Alfalfa) Medicago sativa falcata (Sickle Medick) Melilotus albus (White Melilot) Melilotus officinalis (Ribbed Melilot) Onobrychis montana (Mountain Sainfoin) Onobrychis viciifolia (Sainfoin) Ononis repens (Rest-harrow) Oxytropis jacquinii (Mountain Milk-vetch) Pisum sativum (Pea) Robinia pseudoacacia (Black Locust) Securigera varia (Crown Vetch) Tetragonolobus maritimus (Dragon's Teeth) Trifolium alpinum (Alpine Clover) Trifolium badium (Brown Clover) Trifolium dubium (Lesser Trefoil) Trifolium medium (Zigzag Clover) Trifolium montanum (Mountain Clover) Trifolium pratense (Red Clover) Trifolium repens (White Clover) Trifolium rubens (Red Trefoil) Trifolium stellatum (Star Clover) Ulex europaeus (Gorse) Vicia benghalensis (Purple Vetch) Vicia cracca (Tufted Vetch) Vicia onobrychioides (False Sainfoin) Vicia orbus (Upright Vetch) Vicia sepium (Bush Vetch) Vicia sylvatica (Wood Vetch) LENTIBULARIACEAE (Bladderwort Family) Pinguicula alpina (Alpine Butterwort) Pinguicula leptoceras (Southern Butterwort) LILIACEA (Lily Family) Calochortus leichtlinii (Leichtlin's Mariposa Lily) Clintonia borealis (Bluebead Lily) Erythronium americanum (Yellow Adder's Tongue) Erythronium dens canis (Dogtooth Violet) Gagea villosa (Hairy Star-of-Bethlehem) Lilium martagon (Martagon Lily) Tulipa sylvestris (Wild Tulip) LINACEAE (Flax Family) Linum bienne (Pale Flax) Linum campanulatum (Yellow Flax) LYCOPERDACEAE (Puffball Family) Lycoperdon perlatum (Common Puffball) LYTHRACEAE (Loosestrife Family) Lythrum salicaria (Purple Loosestrife) MALVACEAE (Mallow Family) Malva moschata (Musk Mallow) MELANTHIACEAE Paris quadrifolia (Herb Paris) Trillium grandiflorum (Large-Flowered Trillium) Veratrum album (White False-helleborine) MONTIACEAE Claytonia virginica (Spring Beauty) MONOTROPACEAE (Bird's-nest Family) Monotropa hypopitys (Yellow Bird's-nest) NYCTAGINACEAE (Four o'clock Family) Mirabilis nyctaginea (Four-o'clock) NYMPHAEACEAE (Water-Lily Family) Nuphar lutea (Yellow Water-lily) OLEACEAE (Olive Family) Ligustrum vulgare (Wild Privet) ONAGRACEAE (Evening-primrose Family) Chamerion angustifolium (Rosebay Willowherb) Circaea lutetiana (Enchanter's-nightshade) Epilobium alpestre Epilobium hirsutum (Great Willowherb) Epilobium parviflorum (Hoary Willowherb) Oenothera glazioviana (Large-flowered Evening Primrose) ORCHIDACEAE (Orchid Family) Aceras anthropophorum (Man Orchid) Anacamptis longicornu (Long-spurred Orchid) Anacamptis morio (Green-winged Orchid) Anacamptis papilionacea (Pink Butterfly Orchid) Anacamptis pyramidalis (Pyramidal Orchid) Barlia robertiana (Giant Orchid) Calopogon tuberosus (Grass-pink Orchid) Cephalanthera damasonium (White Helleborine) Cephalanthera longifolia (Narrow-Leaved Helleborine) Cephalanthera rubra (Red Helleborine) Coeloglossum viride (Frog Orchid) Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Fall Coral Root) Cypripedium acaule (Pink Lady's Slipper) Cypripedium calceolus (Yellow Lady's Slipper) Cypripedium parviflorum (Yellow Lady's Slipper) Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Common Spotted Orchid) Dactylorhiza incarnata (Early Marsh-Orchid) Dactylorhiza majalis (Broad-leaved Marsh Orchid) Dactylorhiza praetermissa (Southern Marsh Orchid) Dactylorhiza sambucina (Elder-flowered Orchid) Dactylorhiza traunsteineri (Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid) Epipactis atrorubens (Dark Red Helleborine) Epipactis helleborine (Broad-Leaved Helleborine) Epipactis palustris (Marsh Helleborine) Goodyera repens (Creeping Lady's-tresses) Gymnadenia conopsea (Fragrant Orchid) Gymnadenia odoratissima (Short-spurred Fragrant Orchid) Himantoglossum hircinum (Lizard Orchid) Limodorum abortivum (Violet Limodore) Listera ovata (Twayblade) Neotinea tridentata (Milky Orchid) Neotinea ustulata subsp. aestivalis (Summer Burnt Orchid) Neottia nidus-avis (Bird's-Nest Orchid) Nigritella nigra (Vanilla Orchid) Ophrys apifera (Bee Orchid) Ophrys bertolonii (Bertoloni's Bee Orchid) Ophrys exaltata (False spider orchid) Ophrys fuciflora (Late Spider Orchid) Ophrys incubacea (Black Spider Orchid) Ophrys insectifera (Fly Orchid) Ophrys iricolor (Dark Bee Orchid) Ophrys lutea (Yellow Bee Orchid) Ophrys lutea subsp. galilea (Small-flowered Yellow Bee Orchid) Ophrys scolopax (Woodcock Orchid) Ophrys sphegodes (Early Spider Orchid) Orchis mascula (Early Purple Orchid) Orchis militaris (Military Orchid) Orchis pallens (Pale-flowered Orchid) Orchis pauciflora (Sparse-flowered Orchid) Orchis purpurea (Lady Orchid) Orchis quadripunctata (Four-spotted Orchid) Orchis simia (Monkey Orchid) Orchis ustulata (Burnt Orchid) Platanthera bifolia (Lesser Butterfly-Orchid) Platanthera chlorantha (Greater Butterfly-Orchid) Platanthera psycodes (Purple Fringed Orchid) Pogonia ophioglossoides (Rose Pogonia) Pseudorchis albida (Small White Orchid) Serapias lingua (Tongue Orchid) Serapias neglecta (Scarce Tongue Orchid) Serapias nurrica Serapias vomeracea (Long-lipped Tongue Orchid) Spiranthes cernua (Nodding Ladies Tresses) Spiranthes spiralis (Autumn Lady's-tresses ) Traunsteinera globosa (Round-headed Orchid) OROBANCHACEAE (Broomrape Family) Bartsia alpina (Alpine Bartsia) Conopholis americana (Squawroot) Epifagus americana (Beech Drops) Euphrasia officinalis (Eyebright) Lathraea squamaria (Toothwort) Melampyrum arvense (Field Cow-wheat) Melampyrum pratense (Common Cow-wheat) Melampyrum sylvaticum (Small Cow-wheat) Odontites vernus (Red Bartsia) Orobanche caryophyllacea (Bedstraw Broomrape) Orobanche hederae (Ivy Broomrape) Orobanche ramosa (Hemp Broomrape) Pedicularis canadensis (Wood Betony) Pedicularis foliosa (Leafy Lousewort) Pedicularis kerneri Pedicularis recutita Pedicularis rostrato-capitata Pedicularis tuberosa (Long-beaked Yellow Lousewort) Pedicularis verticillata (Verticillate Lousewort) Rhinanthus alectorolophus (Greater Yellow Rattle) Rhinanthus minor (Yellow Rattle) Tozzia alpina OXALIDACEAE (Wood Sorrel Family) Oxalis articulata (Pink Sorrel) Oxalis acetosella (Wood Sorrel) Oxalis pes-caprae (African Wood Sorrel) PAPAVERACEAE (Poppy Family) Chelidonium majus (Greater Celandine) Corydalis cava (Hollow Larkspur) Corydalis solida (Bird-in-a-bush) Dicentra canadensis (Squirrel Corn) Fumaria muralis (Wall Fumitory) Fumaria officinalis (Fumitory) Glaucium flavum (Yellow Horned Poppy) Papaver argemone (Prickly Poppy) Papaver alpinum (Rhaetian Poppy) Papaver rhoeas (Field Poppy) Sanguinaria canadensis (Bloodroot) PINACEAE (Pine Family) Larix decidua (European Larch) PLANTAGINACEAE (Plantain Family) Digitalis grandiflora (Yellow Foxglove) Digitalis purpurea (Purple Foxglove) Erinus alpinus (Fairy Foxglove) Linaria alpina (Alpine Toadflax) Linaria supina (Prostrate Toadflax) Linaria vulgaris (Common Toadflax) Plantago lanceolata (Ribwort Plantain) Veronica alpina (Alpine Speedwell) Veronica austriaca (Austrian Speedwell) Veronica chamaedrys (Germander Speedwell) Veronica filiformis (Slender Speedwell) Veronica hederifolia (Ivy-leaved Speedwell) Veronica officinalis (Heath Speedwell) Veronica persica (Common Field-speedwell) Veronica spicata (Spiked Speedwell) Veronica urticifolia (Nettle-leaved Speedwell) PLUMBAGINACEAE (Leadwort Family) Armeria alpina Armeria arenaria (Jersey Thrift) Armeria arenaria subsp. bupleuroides POLEMONIACEAE (Phlox Family) Phlox divaricata (Wild Blue Phlox) POLYGALACEAE (Milkwort Family) Polygala calcarea (Chalk Milkwort) Polygala chamaebuxus (Shrubby Milkwort) Polygala comosum (Tufted Milkwort) Polygala paucifolia (Fringed Polygala) Polygala serpyllifolia (Heath Milkwort) POLYGONACEAE (Buckwheat Family) Oxyria digyna (Mountain Sorrel) Rumex acetosa (Common Sorrel) Polygonum bistorta (Common Bistort) Polygonum viviparum (Alpine Bistort)^ PRIMULACEAE (Primrose Family) Anagallis arvensis (Scarlet Pimpernel) Androsace chamaejasme (Sweet-flower Rock-jasmine) Androsace obtusifolia (Blunt-leaved Rock Jasmine) Cortusa matthioli (Bear's Ear Sanicle) Cyclamen hederifolium (Ivy-leaved Cyclamen) Cyclamen repandum (Spring Sowbread) Lysimachia nemorum (Yellow Pimpernel) Lysimachia nummularia (Creeping Jenny) Lysimachia punctata (Dotted Loosestrife) Lysimachia vulgaris (Yellow Loosestrife) Primula auricula (Auricula) Primula clusiana Primula elatior (Oxlip) Primula farinosa (Bird's-eye Primrose) Primula glutinosa (Sticky Primrose) Primula hirsuta (Stinking Primrose) Primula latifolia (Broadleaf Primrose) Primula pedemontana Primula veris (Cowslip) Primula vulgaris (Primrose) Soldanella alpina (Alpine Snowbell) Trientalis borealis (Star Flower) PYROLACEAE (Wintergreen Family) Moneses uniflora (One-flowered Wintergreen) Pyrola minor (Common Wintergreen) RAMARIACEAE Ramaria stricta (Upright Coral) RANUNCULACEAE (Crowfoot/Buttercup Family) Aconitum napellus (Aconite) Aconitum vulparia (Yellow Wolfbane) Actaea spicata (Baneberry) Actaea pachypoda (White Baneberry) Anemone blanda (Greek Windflower) Anemone canadensis (Canada Anemone) Anemone hortensis (Broad Leaved Anemone) Anemone narcissiflora (Narcissus-flowered Anemone) Anemone nemorosa (Wood Anemone) Anemone ranunculoides (Yellow Wood Anemone) Anemone sylvestris (Snowdrop Windflower) Aquilegia atrata (Dark Columbine) Aquilegia canadensis (Red Columbine) Aquilegia vulgaris (Columbine) Caltha palustris (Marsh Marigold) Clematis alpina (Alpine Clematis) Clematis vitalba (Traveler's Joy) Eranthis hyemalis (Winter Aconite) Helleborus foetidus (Stinking Hellebore) Helleborus niger (Black Hellebore) Hepatica nobilis (Hepatica) Isopyrum biternatum (False Rue Anemone) Pulsatilla alpina (Alpine Pasqueflower) Pulsatilla alpina apiifolia (Yellow Alpine Pasqueflower) Pulsatilla halleri (Haller's Pasque Flower) Pulsatilla rubra (Red Pasque Flower) Pulsatilla vernalis (Spring Pasque Flower) Pulsatilla vulgaris (Pasque Flower) Ranunculus acris (Meadow Buttercup) Ranunculus alpestris (Alpine Buttercup) Ranunculus auricomus (Goldilocks Buttercup) Ranunculus bulbosus (Bulbous Buttercup) Ranunculus ficaria (Lesser Celandine) Ranunculus flammula (Lesser Spearwort) Ranunculus kuepferi (Kuepfer's Buttercup) Ranunculus lanuginosus (Woolly Buttercup) Ranunculus platanifolius (Large White Buttercup) Ranunculus repens (Creeping Buttercup) Thalictrum aquilegifolium (Meadow Rue) Trollius europaeus (Globe Flower) RHAMNACEAE (Buckthorn Family) Rhamnus alaternus (Italian Buckthorn) RESEDACEAE (Mignonette Family) Reseda lutea (Wild Mignonette) Reseda phyteuma (Rampion Mignonette) ROSACEAE (Rose Family) Agrimonia eupatoria (Agrimony) Alchemilla vulgaris (Lady's Mantle) Aruncus dioicus (Goat's Beard) Amelanchier ovalis (Snowy Mespilus) Comarum palustre (Marsh Cinquefoil) Crateaegus monogyna (Hawthorn) Dryas octopetala (Mountain Avens) Duchesnea indica (Indian Strawberry) Filipendula ulmaria (Meadowsweet) Fragaria vesca (Wild Strawberry) Geum montanum (Alpine Avens) Geum rivale (Water Avens) Geum urbanum (Wood Avens) Potentilla anserina (Silverweed) Potentilla erecta (Tormentil) Potentilla hirta (Hairy Cinquefoil) Potentilla nitida (Pink Cinquefoil) Potentilla pusilla Potentilla recta (Sulphur Cinquefoil) Potentilla reptans (Creeping Cinquefoil) Potentilla sterilis (Barren Strawberry) Potentilla tabernaemontani (Spring Cinquefoil) Prunus avium (Wild Cherry) Prunus domesticus (European Plum) Prunus padus (Bird Cherry) Prunus pumila (Sand Cherry) Prunus spinosa (Blackthorn) Rosa arvensis (Field Rose) Rosa pendulina (Alpine Rose) Rubus caesius (Dewberry) Rubus fruticosus (Bramble) Rubus idaeus (Red Raspberry) Sanguisorba minor (Salad Burnet) Sanguisorba officinalis (Great Burnet) Sorbus aria (Whitebeam) Sorbus aucuparia (Rowan) RUBIACEAE (Madder Family) Cruciata laevipes (Crosswort) Galium aparine (Cleavers) Galium mollugo (Hedge Bedstraw) Galium odoratum (Sweet Woodruff) Galium verum (Lady's Bedstraw) SARRACENIACEAE Sarracenia purpurea (Pitcher Plant) SAXIFRAGACEAE (Saxifrage Family) Astilbe chinensis (Chinese Astilbe) Chrysosplenium alternifolium (Golden Saxifrage) Mitella diphylla (Miterwort) Parnassia palustris (Grass of Parnassus) Saxifraga aizoides (Yellow Saxifrage) Saxifraga bryoides (Mossy Saxifrage) Saxifraga caesia Saxifraga callosa Saxifraga cuneifolia (Lesser Londonpride) Saxifraga granulata (Meadow Saxifrage) Saxifraga hostii Saxifraga hypnoides Saxifraga moschata (Musky Saxifrage) Saxifraga muscoides Saxifraga oppositifolia (Purple Saxifrage) Saxifraga paniculata (Live-long Saxifrage) Saxifraga rotundifolia (Round-leaved Saxifrage) Saxifraga stellaris (Starry Saxifrage) SCROPHULARIACEAE (Figwort Family) Antirrhinum latifolium (Large Snapdragon) Scrophularia nodosa (Common Figwort) Verbascum phlomoides (Orange Mullein) Verbascum thapsus (Great Mullein) Verbascum lychnitis (Moth Mullein) Verbascum nigrum (Dark Mullein) SOLANACEAE (Nightshade Family) Atropa belladona (Belladonna) Solanum dulcamara (Bittersweet) TAMARICACEAE (Tamarisk Family) Tamarix africana (African Tamarisk) THYMELAEACEAE Daphne cneorum (Garland Flower) Daphne mezereum (Mezereon) TOFIELDIACEAE Tofieldia calyculata (Tofield's Asphodel) TRICHOLOMATACEAE Mycena crocata (Saffrondrop Bonnet) VALERIANACEAE Centranthus ruber (Red Valerian) Valeriana dioica (Marsh Valerian) Valeriana montana (Mountain Valerian) Valeriana officinalis (Valerian) Valeriana tripteris (Three-leaved Valerian) Valerianella carinata (Keel-fruited Cornsalad) Valerianella locusta (Common Corn Salad) VERBENACEAE (Verbena Family) Verbena officinalis (Vervain) VIOLACEAE (Violet/Pansy Family) Viola arvensis (Field Pansy) Viola biflora (Arctic Yellow Violet) Viola calcarata (Long-spurred Pansy) Viola canadensis (Canada Violet) Viola Hirta (Hairy Violet) Viola kitaibeliana (Dwarf Pansy) Viola oderata (Sweet Violet) Viola palustris (Marsh Violet) Viola pubescens (Downy Yellow Violet) Viola reichenbachiana (Early Dog-violet) Viola riviniana (Common Dog-violet) Viola sororia (Common Blue Violet) Viola tricolor (Wild Pansy)